Instrumentation Training Courses
Practical Process Control for Engineers and Technicians (PC)
If you want to gain a clear, practical understanding of the essentials of process control and loop tuning, as well as how to optimise the operation of your plant or process then you should attend this workshop.
Each attendee will receive a PC based simulation package which can be modified to suit individual applications.
At the end of this workshop participants will be able to:
- Understand the fundamentals of process control and new techniques
- Tune PID control loops
- Correct stability problems
- Understand cascade loops and feed forward control
- Identify and correct problems with dead time in the process
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
- Automation engineers
- Building service designers
- Consulting engineers
- Control technicians
- DCS personnel
- Electrical engineers and technicians
- Electricians
- Energy management consultants
- Instrumentation and control engineers
- Instrumentation technicians
- Maintenance engineers
- Process engineers
- Process operators
Those involved in the design, implementation and upgrading of industrial control systems.
CONTENT SUMMARY
BASIC CONTROL CONCEPTS
- Typical manual control
- Feedback and feed-forward control
- Block diagrams
INTRODUCTION TO SENSORS AND TRANSMITTERS
- Selection and specification of devices
- Pressure transmitters
- Flow meters
- Level transmitters
- Temperature sensors
INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL VALVES
- Basic principles
- Rotary control valves
- Ball valves
- Control valve characteristics and specifications
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL SYSTEMS
- On/off control
- Modulation control
- Principle of closed loop control
- PID control modes
Practical Session
STABILITY AND CONTROL MODES OF CLOSED LOOPS
- Cause of instability in control loops
- Change of stability through PID control modes
- Methods to improve stability
- Principles of closed loop control tuning
Practical Session
DIGITAL CONTROL PRINCIPLES
- Principle of incremental control algorithms
- Identifying control blocks in the time and frequency domain
- Multiple outputs through digital algorithms
Practical Session
IDEAL PID VS REAL PID
- Non-field-interactive or ideal PID
- Field-interactive or real PID
- Distinguish between process noise and instability
- Selection of ideal or real PID
Practical Session
TUNING OF CLOSED LOOP CONTROL
- Tuning constants calculation according to Ziegler and Nichols
- Open loop tuning procedure
- Closed loop tuning procedure
- Damped oscillation tuning method
- Fine tuning of practical control loops
- Tuning considerations for controllers with saturation and non-saturation output limits
Practical Session
CASCADE CONTROL
- Equation types for cascade control
- Initialisation and PV – tracking
- Use of multiple outputs in cascade control
- Tuning procedure for cascade control
Practical Session
FEED-FORWARD CONTROL
- Feed-forward balance – a control concept
- Tuning procedure for feed-forward control
Practical Session
COMBINED FEEDBACK AND FEED-FORWARD CONTROL
- Concept of combined control with incremental algorithms
- Tuning procedure for combined control
Practical Session
LONG DEAD-TIME IN CLOSED LOOP CONTROL
- The problem of long dead-time in closed loops
- Use of process simulation for process variable prediction
- Tuning procedure for control loops with long dead-time
Practical Session
ALARM HANDLING AND PROCESS SECURITY
RANGE OF CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL
INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL
- Introduction in the use of statistics in process control
- Standard deviation: static value alarm
Practical Session
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
- Tools of statistical process control
- PLC systems
- Stand alone loop controllers
Practical Session
EXPERT SYSTEM AND MODEL BASED SELF TUNING CONTROLLERS
- Basis auto tuning
- Expert system control
- Model based adaptive control